|
DOI : 10.17640/KSWST.2018.26.6.99 , Vol.26, No.6, 99 ~ 108, 2018
|
| Title |
| Development of Steam Cleaning Technique to Improve Removal Efficiency of Membrane Fouling Matter in Water Treatment Process Using Ceramic Membrane |
| 강준석 Joon-seok Kang , 박서경 Seo Gyeong Park , 이정은 Jeong Eun Lee , 강소연 So Yeon Kang , 이정준 Jeong Jun Lee , 쿠엔보 Vo Thi Kim Quyen , 김한승 Han-seung Kim |
|
|
|
| Abstract |
| This research has developed a high temperature steam cleaning technology using a ceramic membrane with durability against temperature and pressure conditions. In steam cleaning, steam of 12 0℃ is injected into the ceramic membrane to induce pyrolysis by the endothermic reaction to remove fouling from the membrane. The water quality of raw water was adjusted to turbidity 10, 25 NTU and DOC 2.5 mg/L, and the membrane was uniformly fouled by constant pressure operation at 100, 200, and 300 kPa. Physical backwashing was performed with water and air at a pressure of 500 kPa and steam at 120℃ was injected for 0 to 5 minutes. As the turbidity concentration and the operating pressure increased, the flux decreased by 0.7 to 14.4%. It is confirmed that 10.7 to 53.8% recovery is possible than physical cleaning at the injection of steam for 3 minutes, so it is considered that the steam cleaning of the ceramic membrane is effective. Compared with CEB after NaOCl (300 mg/L) filtration at 25 NTU and 300 kPa of turbidity, the steam cleaning result for 3 minutes was similar to 46.7% of CEB for 3 hours. It has been confirmed that steam cleaning is suitable for a ceramic membrane having excellent heat resistance against high temperature. It was considered to have better cleaning efficiency as compared with general physical backwashing. |
|
|
| Key Words |
| Ceramic membrane, Chemically enhanced backwashing, CEB, Membrane fouling, Microfiltration, Steam cleaning, Water treatment |
|
|
|
|
|
PDF